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OCR: nangig grubt Teinen fuhrer Nationalism is the loyalty people feel toward the territory Ianguage, customs, and cuiture of their particuiar nation its most modern& forms nationalism includes the belief that the ne eds of the country should tbe piaced above those of the individual During the 19th and 20th centuries nationalist move ments spread throughout Europe. Various ethnic communities demanded separate independent states and European nations such as Germany Italy and Poland were born. In the 20th century extreme nationalism ied dictatorial moveme nts such as those of the fascists and Nazis, who promoted the idea that certain national groups were superior to others This kind of nationalism was used to justify the aggr ressive military actions that led World WarI and World War and it estab ...